Glossary term
Organic Farming: Meaning and Definition
Reviewed and approved by Dr. Anamika ShrivastavaPublished Last updated
Organic farming is a system of agriculture that avoids chemical fertilisers and pesticides and uses organic inputs such as compost and natural pest control to maintain ecological balance. It cuts input costs and earns premium prices, but yields are often lower in the first years and marketing is difficult.
In more detail
Organic farming relies on compost, crop rotation and natural pest control. It lowers input costs and protects soil, water and health, and it often earns a price premium. The risks are lower early yields, limited marketing channels and the cost of certification.
Example
A farmer who replaces urea with compost and uses neem sprays in place of pesticide is following organic methods.
Key points
- Protects soil, water and health.
- Needs more labour.
- Yields lower in early years.
Common mistake
Assuming organic produce is always costlier to grow.
Related terms
Where it is explained
This term is explained in Class 11 Indian Economic Development Chapter 6: Rural Development.